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Famille des Dispadidae

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La famille des Dipsadidae comprends 92 genres et plus de 700 espèces répartis sur tout le continent américain.
Depuis 2009, plusieurs études ont apporté beaucoup de changements au sein de cette famille. Il y a eu la création de nouveaux genres (Borikenophis, Caaetobia, Caraiba Cubophis, Haitiophis, Maglipophis, Mussurana, Pseudalsophis), la réapparition d'anciens genres (Lygophis, Ocyophis) et la disparition de certains genres (Antillophis, Lystrophis, Pseudablables, Xenoxybelis, Waglerophis).

Les études concernant tous ces changements sont:

N.Vidal, M.Dewynter & D.J. Gower (2010) Dissecting the major American snake radiation: A molecular phylogeny of the Dipsadidae Bonaparte (Serpentes, Caenophidia). C. R. Biologies 333: 48-55


S.B Hedges, A. Couloux & N. Vidal (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of West Indian racer snakes of the Tribue Alsophiini (Squamata, Dispadidae, Xenodontinae). Zootaxa 2067: 1-28


H.Zaher, F.G. Grazziotin, J.E. Cadle, R.W. Murphy, J.C de Moura-Leite & S.L. Bonatto (2009) Molecular phylogeny of advanced snakes (Serpentes, Caenophidia) with an emphasis od South American Xenodontines: A revised classification and descriptions of the nex taxa. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49(11): 115-153



Sous-famille Dipsadinae Bonaparte, 1840

Adelphicos Jan, 1862
Adelphicos daryi
Adelphicos ibarrorum
Adelphicos latifasciatus
Adelphicos nigrilatum
Adelphicos quadrivirgatus
Adelphicos veraepacis


Amastridium Cope, 1861
Amastridium veliferum

Atractus Wagler, 1828
Atractus acheronius
Atractus albuquerquei
Atractus alphonsehogei
Atractus altagratiae
Atractus andinus
Atractus arangoi
Atractus attenuates
Atractus badius
Atractus balzani
Atractus biseriatus
Atractus bocki
Atractus bocourti
Atractus boettgeri
Atractus boulengerii
Atractus canedii
Atractus carrioni
Atractus caxiuana
Atractus charitoae
Atractus clarki
Atractus collaris
Atractus crassicaudatus
Atractus darienensis
Atractus davidhardi
Atractus depressiocellus
Atractus duidensis
Atractus dunni
Atractus echidna
Atractus ecuadorensis
Atractus edioi
Atractus elaps
Atractus emersoni
Atractus emigdioi
Atractus emmeli
Atractus eriki
Atractus erythromelas
Atractus favae
Atractus flammigerus
Atractus franciscopaivai
Atractus fuliginosus
Atractus gaigeae
Atractus gigas
Atractus guentheri
Atractus guerreroi
Atractus heliobelluomini
Atractus hostilitractus
Atractus imperfectus
Atractus indistinctus
Atractus insipidus
Atractus iridescens
Atractus janethae
Atractus kangueryensis
Atractus lancinii
Atractus lasallei
Atractus latifrons
Atractus lehmanni
Atractus limitaneus
Atractus loveridgei
Atractus lucilae
Atractus macondo
Atractus maculatus
Atractus major
Atractus manizalesensis
Atractus mariselae
Atractus matthewi
Atractus medusa
Atractus melanogaster
Atractus melas
Atractus meridensis
Atractus micheleae
Atractus microrhynchus
Atractus mijaresi
Atractus modestus
Atractus multicinctus
Atractus multidentatus
Atractus nasutus
Atractus natans
Atractus nicefori
Atractus nigricaudus
Atractus nigriventris
Atractus obesus
Atractus obtusirostris
Atractus occidentalis
Atractus occipitoalbus
Atractus ochrosetrus
Atractus oculotemporalis
Atractus paisa
Atractus pamplonensis
Atractus pantostictus
Atractus paraguayensis
Atractus paravertebralis
Atractus paucidens
Atractus pauciscutatus
Atractus peruvianus
Atractus poeppigi
Atractus potschi
Atractus punctiventris
Atractus resplendens
Atractus reticulatus
Atractus riveroi
Atractus ronnie
Atractus roulei
Atractus sanctaemartae
Atractus sanguineus
Atractus schach
Atractus serranus
Atractus snethlageae
Atractus steyermarki
Atractus surucucu
Atractus taeniatus
Atractus tamaensis
Atractus tamessari
Atractus taphorni
Atractus thalesdelemai
Atractus titanicus
Atractus trihedrurus
Atractus trilineatus
Atractus trivittatus
Atractus turikensis
Atractus typhon
Atractus univittatus
Atractus variegatus
Atractus ventrimaculatus
Atractus vertebralis
Atractus vertebrolineatus
Atractus vittatus
Atractus wagleri
Atractus werneri
Atractus zebrinus
Atractus zidoki


Chapinophis Campbell & Smith, 1998
Chapinophis xanthocheilus

Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1860
Chersodromus liebmanni
Chersodromus rubriventris


Coniophanes Hallowell (in Cope), 1860
Coniophanes alvarezi
Coniophanes andresensis
Coniophanes bipunctatus
Coniophanes dromiciformis
Coniophanes fissidens
Coniophanes imperialis
Coniophanes joanae
Coniophanes lateritius
Coniophanes longinquus
Coniophanes meridanus
Coniophanes piceivittis
Coniophanes quinquevittatus
Coniophanes sarae
Coniophanes schmidti


Cryophis Bogert & Duellman, 1963
Cryophis hallbergi

Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
Dipsas albifrons
Dipsas alternans
Dipsas andiana
Dipsas articulata
Dipsas baliomelas
Dipsas bicolor
Dipsas brevifacies
Dipsas bucephala
Dipsas catesbyi
Dipsas chaparensis
Dipsas copei
Dipsas elegans
Dipsas ellipsifera
Dipsas gaigeae
Dipsas gracilis
Dipsas incerta
Dipsas indica
Dipsas infrenalis
Dipsas maxillaris
Dipsas nicholsi
Dipsas oreas
Dipsas pakaraima
Dipsas pavonina
Dipsas peruana
Dipsas pratti
Dipsas sanctijoannis
Dipsas schunkii
Dipsas temporalis
Dipsas tenuissima
Dipsas variegata
Dipsas vermiculata
Dipsas viguieri


Geophis Wagler, 1830
Geophis anocularis
Geophis bellus
Geophis betaniensis
Geophis bicolor
Geophis blanchardi
Geophis brachycephalus
Geophis cancellatus
Geophis carinosus
Geophis chalybeus
Geophis championi
Geophis damiani
Geophis downsi
Geophis dubius
Geophis duellmani
Geophis dugesii
Geophis dunni
Geophis fulvoguttatus
Geophis godmani
Geophis hoffmanni
Geophis immaculatus
Geophis incomptus
Geophis isthmicus
Geophis juarezi
Geophis juliai
Geophis laticinctus
Geophis laticollaris
Geophis latifrontalis
Geophis maculiferus
Geophis mutitorques
Geophis nasalis
Geophis nephodrymus
Geophis nigroalbus
Geophis nigrocinctus
Geophis omiltemanus
Geophis petersii
Geophis pyburni
Geophis rhodogaster
Geophis rostralis
Geophis russatus
Geophis ruthveni
Geophis sallaei
Geophis semidoliatus
Geophis sieboldi
Geophis talamancae
Geophis tarascae
Geophis tectus
Geophis zeledoni


Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
Hypsiglena affinis
Hypsiglena chlorophaea
Hypsiglena jani
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha
Hypsiglena slevini
Hypsiglena tanzeri
Hypsiglena torquata


Imantodes Dumeril, 1853
Imantodes cenchoa
Imantodes gemmistratus
Imantodes inornatus
Imantodes lentiferus
Imantodes phantasma
Imantodes tenuissimus


Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
Leptodeira annulata
Leptodeira bakeri
Leptodeira frenata
Leptodeira maculata
Leptodeira nigrofasciata
Leptodeira punctata
Leptodeira rubricata
Leptodeira septentrionalis
Leptodeira splendida
Leptodeira uribei


Ninia Girard (in Baird & Girard), 1853
Ninia atrata
Ninia celata
Ninia diademata
Ninia espinali
Ninia hudsoni
Ninia maculata
Ninia pavimentata
Ninia psephota
Ninia sebae


Plesiodipsas Harvey, Fuenmayor, Portilla & Rueda-Almonacid, 2008
Plesiodipsas perijanensis

Pliocercus Cope, 1860
Pliocercus elapoides
Pliocercus euryzonus
Pliocercus wilmarai


Pseudoleptodeira Taylor, 1938
Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata

Rhadinaea Cope, 1863
Rhadinaea anachoreta
Rhadinaea bogertorum
Rhadinaea calligaster
Rhadinaea cuneata
Rhadinaea decorata
Rhadinaea flavilata
Rhadinaea forbesi
Rhadinaea fulvivittis
Rhadinaea gaigeae
Rhadinaea godmani
Rhadinaea hannsteini
Rhadinaea hempsteadae
Rhadinaea hesperia
Rhadinaea kanalchutchan
Rhadinaea kinkelini
Rhadinaea lachrymans
Rhadinaea laureata
Rhadinaea macdougalli
Rhadinaea marcellae
Rhadinaea montana
Rhadinaea montecristi
Rhadinaea myersi
Rhadinaea omiltemana
Rhadinaea pegosalyta
Rhadinaea pilonaorum
Rhadinaea posadasi
Rhadinaea pulveriventris
Rhadinaea quinquelineata
Rhadinaea rogerromani
Rhadinaea sargenti
Rhadinaea schistosa
Rhadinaea serperastra
Rhadinaea stadelmani
Rhadinaea taeniata
Rhadinaea tolpanorum
Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps


Rhadinophanes Myers & Campbell, 1981
Rhadinophanes monticola

Sibon Fitzinger, 1826
Sibon annulatus
Sibon annulifera
Sibon anthracops
Sibon argus
Sibon carri
Sibon dimidiatus
Sibon dunni
Sibon lamari
Sibon linearis
Sibon longifrenis
Sibon manzanaresi
Sibon miskitus
Sibon nebulata
Sibon sanniolus


Sibynomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
Sibynomorphus inaequifasciatus
Sibynomorphus lavillai
Sibynomorphus mikanii
Sibynomorphus neuwiedi
Sibynomorphus oligozonatus
Sibynomorphus oneilli
Sibynomorphus petersi
Sibynomorphus turgidus
Sibynomorphus vagrans
Sibynomorphus vagus
Sibynomorphus ventrimaculatus
Sibynomorphus williamsi


Tantalophis Duellman, 1958
Tantalophis discolor

Tretanorhinus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854
Tretanorhinus mocquardi
Tretanorhinus nigroluteus
Tretanorhinus taeniatus
Tretanorhinus variabilis


Trimetopon Cope, 1885
Trimetopon barbouri
Trimetopon gracile
Trimetopon pliolepis
Trimetopon simile
Trimetopon slevini
Trimetopon viquezi


Tropidodipsas Gunther, 1858
Tropidodipsas fasciata
Tropidodipsas fischeri
Tropidodipsas philippii
Tropidodipsas repleta
Tropidodipsas sartorii
Tropidodipsas zweifeli


Urotheca Bibron (in de la Sagra), 1843.
Urotheca decipiens
Urotheca dumerilli
Urotheca fulviceps
Urotheca guentheri
Urotheca lateristriga
Urotheca multilineata
Urotheca myersi
Urotheca pachyura


Sous-famille Heterodontinae Bonaparte, 1845

Carphophis Gervais (in d’Orbigny), 1843
Carphophis amoenus
Carphophis vermis


Contia Girard (in Baird & Girard), 1853
Contia tenuis

Diadophis Girard ( in Baird & Girard), 1853
Diadophis punctatus

Farancia Gray 1842
Farancia abacura
Farancia erytrogramma


Heterodon Latreille (in Sonnini & Latreille), 1801
Heterodon nasicus
Heterodon platirhinos
Heterodon simus


Sous-famille Xenodontinae Bonaparte, 1845

Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
Alsophis antiguae
Alsophis antillensis
Alsophis manselli
Alsophis rijgersmaei
Alsophis rufiventris
Alsophis sajdaki
Alsophis sanctonum
Alsophis sibonius


Apostolepis Cope, 1861
Apostolepis albicollaris
Apostolepis ambinigra
Apostolepis ammodites
Apostolepis arenaria
Apostolepis assimilis
Apostolepis breviceps
Apostolepis cearensis
Apostolepis cerradoensis
Apostolepis christineae
Apostolepis coronata
Apostolepis dimidiata
Apostolepis dorbignyi
Apostolepis flavotorquata
Apostolepis freitasi
Apostolepis gaboi
Apostolepis goiasensis
Apostolepis intermedia
Apostolepis longicaudata
Apostolepis multicincta
Apostolepis nelsonjorgei
Apostolepis niceforoi
Apostolepis nigrolineatus
Apostolepis nigroterminata
Apostolepis phillipsae
Apostolepis polylepis
Apostolepis quinquelineata
Apostolepis quirogai
Apostolepis sanctaeritae
Apostolepis serrana
Apostolepis striata
Apostolepis tenuis
Apostolepis tertulianobeui
Apostolepis vittata


Arrhyton Günther, 1858
Arrhyton ainictum
Arrhyton dolichura
Arrhyton procerum
Arrhyton redimitum
Arrhyton supernum
Arrhyton taeniatum
Arrhyton tanyplectum
Arrhyton vittatum


Boiruna Zaher, 1996
Boiruna maculata
Boiruna sertaneja


Borikenophis Hedges & Vidal in Hedges, Couloux & Vidal, 2009
Borikenophis portoricensis
Borikenophis sanctaecrucis
Borikenophis variegatus


Caaeteboia Zaher & al., 2009
Caaeteboia amarali

Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
Calamodontophis paucidens
Calamodontophis ronaldoi


Caraiba Zaher & al., 2009
Caraiba andreae

Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
Clelia clelia
Clelia equatoriana
Clelia errabunda
Clelia hussami
Clelia langeri
Clelia plumbea
Clelia rustica
Clelia scytalina


Conophis Peters, 1860
Conophis lineatus
Conophis morai
Conophis pulcher
Conophis vittatus


Cubophis Hedges & Vidal in Hedges, Couloux & Vidal, 2009
Cubophis cantherigerus
Cubophis caymanus
Cubophis fuscicauda
Cubophis ruttyi
Cubophis vudii


Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
Ditaxodon taeniatus

Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
Drepanoides anomalus

Echinanthera Cope, 1894
Echinanthera amoena
Echinanthera cephalomaculata
Echinanthera cephalostriata
Echinanthera cyanopleura
Echinanthera melanauchen
Echinanthera melanostigma
Echinanthera undulata


Elapomorphus Wiegmann (in Fitzinger), 1843
Elapomorphus lepidus
Elapomorphus quinquelineatus
Elapomorphus spegazzinii
Elapomorphus wuchereri


Erythrolamprus Boie, 1826
Erythrolamprus aesculapii
Erythrolamprus bizonus
Erythrolamprus guentheri
Erythrolamprus mimus
Erythrolamprus ocellatus
Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus


Gomesophis Hoge and Mertens, 1959
Gomesophis brasiliensis

Haitiophis Hedges & Vidal in Hedges, Couloux & Vidal, 2009
Haitiophis anomalus

Helicops Wagler, 1828
Helicops angulatus
Helicops carinicaudus
Helicops danieli
Helicops gomesi
Helicops hagmanni
Helicops infrataeniatus
Helicops leopardinus
Helicops modestus
Helicops pastazae
Helicops petersi
Helicops polylepis
Helicops scalaris
Helicops tapajonicus
Helicops trivittatus
Helicops yacu


Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
Hydrodynastes bicinctus
Hydrodynastes gigas
Hydrodynastes melanogigas


Hydrops Wagler, 1830
Hydrops caesurus
Hydrops martii
Hydrops triangularis


Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
Hypsirhynchus ater
Hypsirhynchus callilaemus
Hypsirhynchus ferox
Hypsirhynchus funereus
Hypsirhynchus melanichnus
Hypsirhynchus parvifrons
Hypsirhynchus polylepis
Hypsirhynchus scalaris


Ialtris Cope, 1862
Ialtris agyrtes
Ialtris dorsalis
Ialtris haetianus
Ialtris parishi


Liophis Wagler, 1830
Liophis almadensis
Liophis andinus
Liophis anomalus
Liophis atraventer
Liophis breviceps
Liophis carajasensis
Liophis ceii
Liophis cobella
Liophis cursor
Liophis dilepis
Liophis dorsocorallinus
Liophis epinephelus
Liophis festae
Liophis flavifrenatus
Liophis frenatus
Liophis guentheri
Liophis ingeri
Liophis jaegeri
Liophis janaleeae
Liophis juliae
Liophis leucogaster
Liophis lineatus
Liophis longiventris
Liophis maryellenae
Liophis melanotus
Liophis meridionalis
Liophis miliaris
Liophis ornatus
Liophis paucidens
Liophis perfuscus
Liophis poecilogyrus
Liophis problematicus
Liophis reginae
Liophis sagittifer
Liophis steinbachi
Liophis subocularis
Liophis taeniogaster
Liophis taeniurus
Liophis torrenicola
Liophis trebbaui
Liophis triscalis
Liophis typhlus
Liophis vanzolinii
Liophis viridis
Liophis vitti
Liophis williamsi


Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
Lygophis anomalus
Lygophis dilepis
Lygophis elegantissimus
Lygophis flavifrenatus
Lygophis meridionalis
Lygophis paucidens
Lygophis vanzolinii


Magliophis Zaher & al., 2009
Magliophis exiguum
Magliophis stahli


Manolepis Cope, 1885.
Manolepis putnami

Mussurana Zaher & al., 2009
Mussurana bicolor
Mussurana montana
Mussurana quimi


Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
Oxyrhopus clathratus
Oxyrhopus doliatus
Oxyrhopus erdisii
Oxyrhopus fitzingeri
Oxyrhopus formosus
Oxyrhopus guibei
Oxyrhopus leucomelas
Oxyrhopus marcapatae
Oxyrhopus melanogenys
Oxyrhopus occipitalis
Oxyrhopus petola
Oxyrhopus rhombifer
Oxyrhopus trigeminus


Phalotris Cope, 1862
Phalotris bilineatus
Phalotris concolor
Phalotris cuyanus
Phalotris labiomaculatus
Phalotris lativittatus
Phalotris lemniscatus
Phalotris matogrossensis
Phalotris mertensi
Phalotris multipunctatus
Phalotris nasutus
Phalotris nigrilatus
Phalotris punctatus
Phalotris sansebastiani
Phalotris tricolor


Philodryas Wagler, 1830
Philodryas aestivus
Philodryas agassizii
Philodryas argenteus
Philodryas arnaldoi
Philodryas baroni
Philodryas boulengeri
Philodryas chamissonis
Philodryas cordata
Philodryas laticeps
Philodryas livida
Philodryas mattogrossensis
Philodryas nattereri
Philodryas olfersii
Philodryas patagoniensis
Philodryas psammophidea
Philodryas simonsii
Philodryas tachymenoides
Philodryas trilineata
Philodryas varia
Philodryas viridissima


Phimophis Cope, 1860
Phimophis chui
Phimophis guerini
Phimophis guianensis
Phimophis iglesiasi
Phimophis scriptorcibatus
Phimophis vittatus


Pseudalsophis Zaher & al., 2009
Pseudalsophis biserialis
Pseudalsophis dorsalis
Pseudalsophis elegans
Pseudalsophis hoodensis
Pseudalsophis slevini
Pseudalsophis steindachneri


Pseudoboa Schneider, 1801
Pseudoboa coronata
Pseudoboa haasi
Pseudoboa martinsi
Pseudoboa neuwiedii
Pseudoboa nigra
Pseudoboa serranai


Pseudoeryx Fitzinger, 1826
Pseudoeryx plicatilis
Pseudoeryx relictualis


Pseudotomodon Koslowski, 1896
Pseudotomodon trigonatus

Psomophis Myers & Cadle, 1994
Psomophis genimaculatus
Psomophis joberti
Psomophis obtusus


Ptychophis Gomes, 1915
Ptychophis flavovirgatus

Rhachidelus Boulenger, 1908
Rhachidelus brazili

Saphenophis Myers, 1973
Saphenophis antioquiensis
Saphenophis atahuallpae
Saphenophis boursieri
Saphenophis sneiderni
Saphenophis tristriatus


Siphlophis Fitzinger, 1843.
Siphlophis cervinus
Siphlophis compressus
Siphlophis leucocephalus
Siphlophis longicaudatus
Siphlophis pulcher
Siphlophis worontzowi


Tachymenis Wiegmann, 1834
Tachymenis affinis
Tachymenis attenuata
Tachymenis chilensis
Tachymenis elongata
Tachymenis peruviana
Tachymenis surinamensis
Tachymenis tarmensis


Taeniophallus Cope, 1895
Taeniophallus affinis
Taeniophallus bilineatus
Taeniophallus brevirostris
Taeniophallus nebularis
Taeniophallus nicagus
Taeniophallus occipitalis
Taeniophallus persimilis
Taeniophallus poecilopogon
Taeniophallus quadriocellatus


Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830
Thamnodynastes almae
Thamnodynastes ceibae
Thamnodynastes chaquensis
Thamnodynastes chimanta
Thamnodynastes corocoroensis
Thamnodynastes dixoni
Thamnodynastes duida
Thamnodynastes gambotensis
Thamnodynastes hypoconia
Thamnodynastes lanei
Thamnodynastes longicaudus
Thamnodynastes marahuaquensis
Thamnodynastes pallidus
Thamnodynastes paraguanae
Thamnodynastes ramonriveroi
Thamnodynastes rutilus
Thamnodynastes sertanejo
Thamnodynastes strigatus
Thamnodynastes yavi


Tomodon Duméril (in Duméril, Bibron & Duméril), 1853
Tomodon dorsatus
Tomodon ocellatus
Tomodon orestes


Tropidodryas Fitzinger, 1843
Tropidodryas serra
Tropidodryas striaticeps


Umbrivaga Roze, 1964
Umbrivaga mertensi
Umbrivaga pyburni
Umbrivaga pygmaea


Uromacer Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
Uromacer catesbyi
Uromacer frenatus
Uromacer oxyrhynchus


Xenodon Boie, 1826
Xenodon dorbignyi
Xenodon guentheri
Xenodon histricus
Xenodon matogrossensis
Xenodon merremi
Xenodon nattereri
Xenodon neuwiedii
Xenodon pulcher
Xenodon rabdocephalus
Xenodon semicinctus
Xenodon severus


Dipsadidae incertae sedis

Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
Cercophis auratus

Crisantophis Villa, 1971
Crisantophis nevermanni

Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
Diaphorolepis laevis
Diaphorolepis wagneri


Emmochliophis Fritts and Smith, 1969
Emmochliophis fugleri
Emmochliophis miops


Enuliophis McCran & Villa, 1993
Enuliophis sclateri

Enulius Cope, 1870
Enulius bifoveatus
Enulius flavitorques
Enulius oligostichus
Enulius roatanensis


Hydromorphus Peters, 1859
Hydromorphus concolor
Hydromorphus dunni


Lioheterophis maral 1934
Lioheterophis iheringi

Nothopsisi Cope, 1871
Nothopsis rugosus

Sordellina Procter, 1923
Sordellina punctata

Synophis Peracca, 1896
Synophis bicolor
Synophis calamitus
Synophis lasallei
Synophis plectovertebralis


Uromacerina Amaral, 1929
Uromacerina ricardinii

Xenopholis Peters, 1869
Xenopholis scalaris
Xenopholis undulatus
Xenopholis werdingorum

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